Blockchain-Enabled Access Control in Smart Homes

Word Count : 5000

Objectives to cover: 

  • Introduction: Blockchain is used to secure and manage access control in smart homes by ensuring trusted and tamper-proof interactions between devices and users.

  • Decentralized Identity Management: Each device and user gets a unique blockchain identity that prevents unauthorized access.

  • Smart Contract-Based Access Policies: Automated rules stored on blockchain manage who can operate which device without manual intervention.

  • Immutable Access Logs: Every access request and action is recorded securely to track intrusions and misuse.

  • Role-Based Permission Control: Permissions are granted based on predefined user roles for enhanced household safety.

  • Device-to-Device Trust Establishment: Devices authenticate each other through blockchain to prevent spoofing attacks.

  • Secure Remote Access Authorization: Blockchain verifies legitimate remote users before allowing home system control.

  • Resistance Against Single Point of Failure: Distributed storage eliminates risks caused by central server hacks.

  • Enhanced User Privacy Protection: Sensitive access data remains encrypted and only visible to authorized parties.

  • Scalable Integration for Multi-Vendor Devices: Ensures interoperability and secure access across products from different manufacturers.

  • Conclusion: Blockchain strengthens access control in smart homes with secure authentication, transparency, and resilient protection against evolving cyber threats.

Reference: IEEE