Histopathology of HPV Induced Cervical Lesions

Introduction – Overview of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and its role in cervical lesions.

Etiology and Risk Factors – Causes of HPV infection and factors increasing the risk of cervical lesions.

Pathogenesis of HPV Infection – Mechanism of HPV infection and progression to cervical epithelial changes.

Types of HPV and Their Clinical Significance – High-risk and low-risk HPV types associated with cervical disease.

Histopathological Features of HPV-Induced Cervical Lesions – Microscopic changes such as koilocytosis, dysplasia, and epithelial abnormalities.

Classification of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) – CIN I, CIN II, and CIN III and their histological characteristics.

Diagnostic Methods – Pap smear, biopsy, HPV DNA testing, and histopathological examination.

Management and Prevention – Treatment options, screening programs, and HPV vaccination.

Conclusion – Summary of findings and importance of early detection and prevention.