Thyroid and Vitamin Deficiencies in the Elderly

Introduction: Thyroid disorders and nutritional deficiencies are common health concerns among elderly individuals and can significantly affect their overall health and quality of life.

Background: Age-related physiological changes, nutritional deficiencies, reduced sunlight exposure, and underlying medical conditions may contribute to hypothyroidism and vitamin deficiencies.

Study Objective: To assess the occurrence of hypothyroidism and vitamin D and vitamin B12 deficiencies among elderly patients through a retrospective analysis.

Hypothyroidism: Evaluate the prevalence of hypothyroidism and assess thyroid function using TSH and thyroid hormone levels.

Vitamin D Deficiency: Examine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its association with bone health, muscle weakness, and increased fracture risk.

Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Assess vitamin B12 deficiency and its association with anemia, neurological symptoms, fatigue, and cognitive changes.

Clinical Presentation: Identify common symptoms such as tiredness, weakness, memory problems, muscle pain, numbness, and reduced physical activity.

Associated Risk Factors: Investigate the influence of age, dietary habits, nutritional status, medication use, comorbidities, and lifestyle factors.

Conclusion: Early identification of hypothyroidism and vitamin D and B12 deficiencies can support timely treatment, prevent complications, and improve the quality of life among elderly patients.