Ocular Features in SJS and TEN

Objectives to Cover

• Introduction – Understand Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN), their causes, clinical features, and ocular involvement.
• Ocular Manifestations – Explore common eye-related findings, including conjunctival inflammation, epithelial defects, corneal involvement, and eyelid abnormalities.
• Severity Assessment – Understand the classification and assessment of ocular involvement based on clinical severity and extent of damage.
• Acute Ocular Management – Examine early ophthalmic evaluation, supportive care, and treatment approaches during the acute phase of SJS/TEN.
• Corneal Involvement – Explore corneal complications such as epithelial defects, ulceration, scarring, and potential vision loss.
• Chronic Complications – Understand long-term ocular complications, including dry eye, symblepharon, conjunctival scarring, and corneal damage.
• Visual Outcomes – Evaluate the impact of ocular involvement on visual function and quality of life.
• Risk Factors – Identify factors associated with the development and severity of ocular complications in SJS/TEN.
• Multidisciplinary Care – Examine the importance of collaboration between ophthalmologists, dermatologists, and other healthcare professionals.
• Monitoring and Follow-Up – Explore the role of regular ophthalmic examinations in detecting complications and assessing treatment outcomes.
• Treatment Strategies – Review medical, surgical, and supportive interventions used to manage ocular complications.
• Challenges – Identify challenges in early diagnosis, timely treatment, prevention of complications, and long-term follow-up.
• Prospective Evaluation – Examine ocular findings and clinical outcomes through prospective assessment of patients with SJS/TEN.
• Conclusion – Summarise the importance of early recognition, appropriate management, and continued ophthalmic care in reducing ocular morbidity.

Reference: Medical PubMed.

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