BMI and Outcomes After Knee Arthroplasty

Objectives to Cover

• Introduction – Understand total knee arthroplasty and the role of body mass index (BMI) in postoperative recovery and outcomes.
• Patient Characteristics – Evaluate age, gender, BMI, comorbidities, and preoperative clinical characteristics.
• BMI Classification – Categorize patients based on BMI and compare outcomes across different BMI groups.
• Preoperative Assessment – Assess pain, knee function, mobility, range of motion, and severity of osteoarthritis before surgery.
• Surgical Management – Review the surgical technique, prosthesis used, operative duration, and perioperative management.
• Postoperative Recovery – Evaluate pain relief, mobility, rehabilitation progress, and recovery after surgery.
• Functional Outcomes – Assess changes in knee function, walking ability, range of motion, and functional scores.
• Pain Outcomes – Compare postoperative pain and improvement in pain across different BMI groups.
• Complications – Evaluate wound complications, infection, thromboembolic events, implant-related complications, and other documented postoperative complications.
• Hospital Stay – Assess the relationship between BMI and duration of hospitalisation.
• Follow-Up – Review clinical and functional outcomes at scheduled postoperative follow-up visits.
• Retrospective/Prospective Analysis – Analyse collected patient data to determine the association between BMI and functional outcomes after knee arthroplasty.
• Clinical Implications – Discuss the importance of BMI assessment, preoperative counselling, surgical planning, and postoperative rehabilitation.
• Conclusion – Summarise the influence of BMI on pain relief, functional recovery, complications, and overall outcomes following total knee arthroplasty.

Reference: IEEE.

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