Post-Traumatic Stress–Induced Heart Dysfunction
Word Count : 3000
Objectives to cover:
Introduction: Overview of post-traumatic stress and its impact on cardiovascular health.
Definition: Explanation of stress-induced cardiomyopathy and heart dysfunction.
Epidemiology: Prevalence among adults experiencing acute emotional trauma.
Pathophysiology: Role of catecholamines and sympathetic nervous system overstimulation.
Clinical Presentation: Symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations.
Diagnostic Workup: ECG, echocardiography, cardiac biomarkers, and imaging findings.
Management: Supportive care, beta-blockers, and addressing underlying stress.
Prognosis: Generally reversible but risk of recurrence exists; long-term monitoring recommended.
Conclusion: Highlighting the importance of early recognition and psychological support to prevent complications.